Large Language Models (LLMs) hold significant potential for transforming computer science education, yet concerns over their possible negative effects on student learning and retention have slowed broader instructor adoption. Evidence on LLM use is mixed. While novices may benefit from the generative capabilities of AI, they also risk developing overreliance. To address these concerns, we investigate how the pace of interaction with AI assistants affects learning in introductory CS courses by deploying three AI assistants (Fast, Medium, and Slow) in a classroom setting. Our results show that the slower-paced, Socratic-style AI assistant significantly increases learning, especially for students with less prior knowledge. Although faster-paced interaction benefits more advanced students initially, learning retention degrades enough to negate those gains. Surprisingly, the medium-paced assistant with typical instructor preprompt elements shows no statistically significant improvements, suggesting it may be the least effective. Given that students may use fast-paced commercial AI tools for coursework regardless of policy, offering a slower-paced, Socratic-style AI alternative could meaningfully improve overall student learning outcomes.

Thu 19 Feb

Displayed time zone: Central Time (US & Canada) change

15:40 - 17:00
From Mastery to Mayhem: Managing Students’ Relationships with GenAIPapers at Meeting Room 102
Chair(s): Timothy Henry pc
15:40
20m
Talk
Pacing for Mastery: Optimizing LLM Interactions for Learning
Papers
Karena Tran University of California, Irvine, Ge Gao University of California, Irvine, Angela Lombard University of California, Irvine, Tyler Yu University of California, Irvine, Haoning Jiang UC Irvine, Thomas Yeh University of California, Irvine
16:00
20m
Talk
Scaffolding genAI for Critical Reflection: A Transformative Approach to Diverging Assessments in IT ForensicsGlobal
Papers
Amin Sakzad Monash University, Judy Sheard Monash University, Tahmine Ghorbaniandehkordi Monash University, Mikaela E. Milesi Monash University, Monica Whitty Monash University
16:20
20m
Talk
Talking to Our Students about Generative AI
Papers
William Rebelsky Grinnell College